Understanding the Career Scope of a Registered Nurse Major
In practical terms, doctors are only present when surgeries, examination and direct treating is done; during all the other times, nurses act as a point of contact for the patient (and the immediate family) and the doctor. People who know Florence Nightingale might have a good understanding of what nursing is all about, but actually it involves many finer aspects as well. Nursing is a study which involves procedures related to caring of the sick. It also involves working towards promotion of good health practices.
Often termed as the well-wishing job, the nursing field provides ample of scope for learning. To understand the career scope and educational movements in the nursing field, it is necessary to understand the concept from south to north. Firstly, a registered nurse is someone who has completed a nursing program and has successfully passed the national licensing exam system.
A registered nurse can major in many fields like physical therapy, pre-medicine care, health care & administration and public health. A RN (registered nurse) can also major in fields like bacteriology, pharmacy, histology and embryology. On a rough estimate, most registered nurses move on to the fields of health care related administration and public health.
In terms of hospital and clinic based promotions, a registered nurse can become a nurse supervisor (clinic manager in case of a clinic), dietician, food and drug inspection specialist and a freelancer teacher at a institute.
Educational AspectsWith almost 900 U.S colleges and universities offering nursing programs coupled with health centers expanding tremendously, career prospects in nursing are growing like anything. Bachelors is nursing is a prerequisite towards your journey in the nursing field. For doing a major, related experience will always help a registered nurse. Some good campuses which provide excellent nursing programs include University of Washington, University of Pennsylvania, Excelsior College and University of South Alabama.
In terms of online education, university of Phoenix leads the race with many other campuses offering equally attractive nursing education. Any U.S. University Directory will give you a broader aspect of nursing majors. All in all, it can definitely be concluded that the field of nursing combines science and social work.
Major Depression?the Joy Stealer: How to Reclaim your Life
Major depression is one of the biggest joy stealers in life. The most severe category of clinical depression, major depression can be triggered by any of three causes .
First, a major trauma in your life can set off a major depression. A severe loss like the death of a loved one, a divorce, a job loss, or other significantly dramatic life experience can start an episode of major depression. or setback or other trauma can trigger a major depression.
Second, you can develop major depression slowly over time if you experience a number of personal disappointments or life problems.
Third, you can simply manifest major depression seemingly out of nowhere. This happens when you develop a chemical imbalance in your brain function. Genetics can also be a cause of this type of depression.
If you’re lucky, you’ll suffer major depression only once in your lifetime. Known as single episode depression, this kind of one-time depression generally responds well to treatment, either medical or alternative.
Unfortunately, many people experience recurring depression. They suffer for weeks or months or even years and then respond to treatment or get well practically overnight. They’ll experience months or years depression-free and then begin feeling depressed again. This type of depression is also treatable, but depression treatment for recurring depression is more complicating and less exact.
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When a person suffers from major depression, no matter what the cause, she will struggle with everyday tasks. Getting out of bed in the morning is a major struggle. Focusing is difficult. Pleasure is a thing of the past. The sufferer feels alone and hopeless. Life seems meaningless and purposeless.
So how do you cope with major depression?
You basically have two choices. You can either ride it out and allow it to pass naturally or you can seek depression treatment.
If you’re suffering depression as a result of a major trauma, riding it out is a possible option. Even so, it’s an option that has risks.
Depression that’s caused by trauma may start with a reaction to life events, but it can become chemical. When this happens, the depression may linger far past when you think you should have recovered from your trauma. This lingering depression can go on and on if you don’t get depression treatment.
How long do you want to be without joy in your life?
The smart response to any kind of major depression is depression treatment. Depending on your preferences, either seek medical help and get depression medicine or use alternative therapies like natural depression supplements, energy healing, and depression self care.
Talking through the problems and trauma in your life can help you heal depression. Get therapy or ask for help from loved ones. Don’t suffer through a major depression alone. Keeping your dark despair bottled up inside will only make major depression worse.
No matter what causes your major depression, you can’t afford to let it stay around any longer than necessary. Choose at least one form of depression treatment and make it a daily part of your life. Prioritizing your mental health care will help you heal major depression more quickly.
Major depression robs life of joy. To reclaim your life, take steps to banish major depression.
Major Fields In Psychology
Psychology is one the major subjects of study which is applied in many professions. It is an academic and applied discipline which involves systematic and scientific study of the mental and behavioral functioning of humans and animals. Psychology also draws a lot from symbolic interpretation and critical analysis of information. Psychology involves study of different phenomena like perception, cognition, emotion, motivation, behavior, personality, relationships, and others. Due to its application in different professionals and relationship with different disciplines, there are different fields of study in psychology.
Major Fields in psychology
The major fields of study in psychology include abnormal psychology, clinical psychology, comparative psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, industrial psychology, and social psychology (Hergenhahn, 2005). Each of these fields is clearly described below:
Abnormal psychology –
This field of psychology is involved with the study of behavior disorders in disturbed individual. There are different areas of study in the field mainly on personal disorders especially mental and behavioral disorders (Fox et al., 2009).
Clinical psychology –
This field relies on the understanding from developmental and abnormal psychology in diagnosing and treating mental disorders and other exhibited adjustment problems (Hergenhahn, 2005). This field is closely related to medical field and both interact in different areas of learning.
Comparative psychology –
Comparative psychology looks into the differences and similarities in behavior of different animal species. This field study in details the activities, needs, abilities and other aspects of animal species and consequently make a comparative analysis with human beings. This field is related to evolution biology (Hergenhahn, 2005).
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Developmental psychology –
Developmental psychology involves the study of emotions, intellectual, and the social changes in the lifespan of human beings (Hergenhahn, 2005). Development psychology is important in understand the cycle of human development from infancy to late adulthood.
Educational psychology –
This field of psychology deals with the field of education. It works to improve materials, teaching method, solving learners’ problems, and measuring the ability and the progress of students in education. It may involve development of assessment tests, teaching methods, and investigation of student learning process (Hergenhahn, 2005).
Industrial psychology –
Industrial psychology involves the study of people at work (Fox et al., 2009). This field of study investigates matters relating to work place interaction, employee motivation through rewarding and other strategies that motivate employees. Psychologists in the field may also study personnel selection, leadership, and management issues. This field is also closely related to organizational psychology (Hergenhahn, 2005).
Social psychology –
Social psychology is a field that studies the social behavior of both individuals and groups. This field lays more emphasis on how individual and group behavior is essentially affected by presence and the influence of others. Social psychologists mostly concentrate on the process of communication, political behavior, and the formation of individual attitudes (Hergenhahn, 2005).
The above are the main fields of psychology. However there are other fields of psychology which are related to the above fields. These fields include: learning psychology which deal with how lasting images in individual behavior are influenced by experience, practice and training; motivation which deals with study of conscious and unconsciousness forces influence individual behavior; perception which study how organism become aware of their surrounding through sense; personality with deals with characteristics of individual persons; and physiological which looks into relationship between behavior and boy structures (Dweck, 2007).
Field I am interested in
Among all these fields, I am more interested in industrial psychology. I have been interested in human resource management and I find that this field of psychology is more allied to human resource management. If I have to pursue a career as a human resource management, industrial psychology will come in hand as it will help me in understanding how to relate with employees. It will also assist me in understanding the most working strategies that can be used to motivate employees in order to increase their output. This field of psychology is therefore the most relevant to my aspirations to work as a human resource manager.
Conclusion
Psychology is a discipline that deals with mental and behavioral functioning of human beings. It is a wide discipline which is related to many other disciplines. The main fields of study in psychology include abnormal psychology, clinical psychology, comparative psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, industrial psychology, and social psychology. I am more interested in studying industrial psychology since I plan to pursue a career in human resource management.
Women, Teens On The Pill Risk Breast Cancer, Major Study Says
Oral contraception has been closely linked to a certain deadly type of breast cancer, a leading cancer journal stated recently, and the results may prove to challenge the breast cancer research community.
A study concerning the deadly “triple negative” breast cancer, involving more than 1500 women aged 20 – 45, found a “distinct etiology,” or cause and effect, for women who used oral contraception for longer than a year, and an even stronger correlation for women who began using it before the age of 18.
The study was published in the April 2009 Cancer, Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention over a five-year period. The study’s main author, Jessica Dolle, and other researchers at the Seattle-based Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, found that oral contraceptive use for a year or more “was associated with a 2.7-fold increased risk for triple-negative breast cancer.” Triple negative breast cancer is a subtype of cancer associated with a high mortality rate.
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Various Causes
“Specifically,” the study said, “older age, family history of breast cancer, earlier menarche age [beginning of menstruation], induced abortion, and oral contraceptive use were associated with an increased risk for breast cancer.”
“Our study has the strength of being population based and is the largest of its kind to evaluate breast cancer subtypes and etiologic [causation] differences in young women,” the study said.
Other than skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women in the United States, according to the NCI. Nearly 200,000 women were diagnosed in the U.S. last year with breast cancer.
In the light of recent studies such as the Dolle report, many experts believe women should be educated about the dangers of oral contraceptives and breast cancer.
Women in Phoenix, AZ, as well as Peoria, Glendale, Tempe, Mesa, Avondale and other cities can learn more about the dangers of oral contraceptives by contacting Life Choices Women’s Clinics.
4 Major Factors to Consider When You Want to Participate in a Mesothelioma Clinical Trial
Clinical trials for new mesothelioma treatments give hope for the discovery of a possible cure for the deadly cancer. Mesothelioma is an aggressive form of asbestos related cancer with a very high mortality rate, most victims die within 1-2 years after the diagnosis. The patients currently involved in mesothelioma clinical trials will hopefully lead to the discovery of better and more efficient ways of treating the disease. Consulting with a physician about various available clinical trials should be considered at the initial diagnosis.
A clinical trial is a process that new treatment options and medications pass through before they are approved for use by the general population. Many patients with terminal diseases are advised to participate in clinical trials as a last hope for a cure. Many drugs and therapies that become the standard therapy of care for many diseases have gone through an extensive period of testing with clinical trials before they were approved for general use.
Factors to Consider Before Taking Part in a Clinical Trial There are a variety of factors to take into consideration when considering participation in a clinical trial.
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1- The distance to the trial center and the financial implications of taking part in the clinical trial
Clinical trials most times take place in large metropolitan hospitals located in the major cities, some of the patients however live in smaller towns far from these major cities. It is important to know how often participants will need to see the physicians coordinating the trials and how long each visit will take, and how much the hotel and travel expenses will likely cost.
2- Selection criteria for the trial
Not everyone qualifies for a clinical trial ,the criteria for selection for a particular drug trial varies. Some clinical trials will want patients that have tried using some other medication which did not work, while other clinical trials require that the participating patients have not started any treatment for their disease.
3- The risk factor
Another factor when considering a clinical trial is the loss of control over medical treatment. In some clinical trials, referred to as randomized studies, patients receive the traditional treatment while others receive the experimental treatment. The patient does not choose which treatment they receive, nor do they likely know what treatment is being administered. There is no guarantee that a participant will receive the experimental treatment. There is always a risk involved in using experimental drugs and treatments, they might have unknown side effects that will only show up when they are used by human beings.
4- General state of health of the patient
A patient’s general health is also a major consideration when preparing to participate in a clinical trial. Patients with other pre-existing medical disease will not be allowed to participate in most clinical trials as well as patients on other major medications. The presence of other medical diseases might affect the accuracy and reliability of the results of the clinical trials. Some of those other major medications might also interact negatively with the actions of the drugs that are on trial.