Lewiston Veterinary Clinic

Cervical Cancer Screening Test

Hodgkin’s disease, named after the physician that identified it, is cancer of the lymphoid tissue.Cervical Cancer Screening Test First of all this disease affects the immune defense system, leading to a weak organisms’, unable to fight infectious particles found in human bodies.

In some cases lymphoma develops in organs like stomach or intestines, but mostly in the lymph nodes or the lymphatic tissue.

Two types of lymphoma are known: Hodgkin’s and non Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Hodgkin’s disease affects especially old people that are over 60. The malignant cells developed by Hodgkin’s disease are also known as Reed Sternberg cells.

Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a disease that affects people with weak immune system, and people exposed to the virus called Epstein Barr. It affects people of any age, but most of the cases are seen at old men past 60.

Enlarged lymph nodes and unexpected weight loss are first symptoms for Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and for the confirmation of the disease the possible patients should go to a physician. The procedure of illness determination involves a microscopic watch at a sample of the lymph node tissue.

Depending on the stage when it was discovered, this disease can need a complex or a less complex treatment in order to guarantee patients recovery or even life. In advanced stages lymphoma can be discovered not only in lymph nodes, but almost anywhere including patches of lymphatic tissue or, as I said before, in organs like stomach or intestines.

Lymph nodes are located in different parts of the body including the neck, the chest and groin, and the armpit.

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Lymphocytes are divided in two groups: B cells and T cells, each one of these groups with different functions.

The B cells or B lymphocytes are meant to produce immune cells. When an infection is found the B cells change in plasma cells that stick to the infection and secretes antibiotics.
The T cells or T lymphocytes come to destroy antigens or infected cells.
The B and T cells are part of the normal lymphocytes, but the cause for Hodgkin’s lymphoma the malignant or lymphoma lymphocytes. These cells can divide slowly or rapidly. Either way they cause lymph nodes or other organs to enlarge, depending on their position.

The lymph glands or any other organ, even if we talk about the stomach or intestines, are surely going to be affected by a large group of malignant lymphocytes, making unpleasant consequences unavoidable.

Not long ago, I came across some interesting information about curcumin and breast cancer, among other types of the disease, which was recommended to me by a friend. I thought it relevant to share the information that I found.

In recent years, studies have demonstrated that a spice used for many centuries in traditional Indian medicine could in fact be helpful. Researchers have discovered that one of the ingredients of Indian saffron, named curcumin, was able, in the laboratory, to treat the cells of skin and breast cancer, among others. Clinical studies involving the use of curcumin have in fact been launched and presently, scientists from the University of Texas’ Department of Medicine have discovered that curcumin blocks the activity of a gastrointestinal hormone that is involved in the development of colorectal cancer (second most deadly cancer). The work of Professor B. Mark Evers and his collaborators was published in one of the latest issues of Clinical Cancer Research, and it demonstrates that gastrointestinal hormone, neurotensine, which is generated in response to fat consumption, contributes to the production of IL-8, an inflammatory protein that accelerates the growth and dissemination of a variety of human cancer cells including colorectal and pancreatic tumour cells. According to the main author, the fact that this action can be completely stopped by this natural product, curcumin, is totally remarkable. The authors, including an associate researcher, Dr. Xiaofu Wang, studied the effects of curcumin. The effect of neurotensine depends on a biochemical signal inside the cells. Experiments have shown that circumin decreases these signals, thereby reducing the production of IL-8.

Experiments also showed that neurotensine increases cell migration, thereby most probably decreasing the colorectal cancer cells’ capacity metastasize to other part of the body. Also according to the authors, the results suggest that circumin may be helpful in the treatment of colorectal cancer whose cells respond to the gastrointestinal hormone. Close to one third of colorectal cancer cells have neurotensine receptors. The concept resembles what happens in breast and prostate cancer where the primary treatment involves blocking hormones.

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